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The Kandadji Dam, when completed, will be a large multipurpose dam on the Niger River. The site is situated near the small town of Kandadji, Tillabéri Department, Tillabéri Region, Niger, 180 km northwest of the capital Niamey.〔(Kandadji, Niger Page ). Falling Rain.com. Retrieved 2009-02-01〕 Construction of the dam was begun in August 2008.〔(Niger / AfD Bank Group President receives Niger’s Finance and Economy Minister ). African Press Organization (APO). October 10, 2008/〕 It is being built by the ''Haut Commissariat à l'Aménagement de la Vallée du Niger'' (High Commission for Niger Valley), a public body under the Primer Minister's Office. The dam will generate hydropower and is aimed at controlling the flow of the Niger River, holding water during the dry season to maintain a minimum flow and making downstream irrigation possible. The project is formally named the ''Kandadji Programme for Ecosystem Regeneration and Niger River Development'' (''Programme Kandadji de Régénération des Ecosystèmes et de Mise en Valeur du Fleuve Niger''). In 2008〔ReutersAlertNet:(Niger begins building dam for food, electricity ), 4 August 2008〕 the dam itself was expected to be completed in 2013. By 2012 the completion date had moved to September 2015. The project is a very high profile project for Niger. According to the Prime Minister at the time of initiating construction, Seyni Oumarou, "no other development project will have sparked so much long term interest or such high expectations". The first brick of the dam was laid by the President of Niger, Mamadou Tandja.〔 == History == The project was first proposed in the 1970s, when a larger dam had been considered. In 1998 the African Development Bank approved funding for a feasibility study that was conducted by the German consulting firm Lahmeyer. Under the study, an environmental and social diagnosis and an initial environmental and social assessment were conducted. The findings were presented in 2002. In August 2002 the government decided by Decree to go ahead with the project, which was from that time called the Kandadji Ecosystems Regeneration and Niger Valley Development Programme. Subsequently, a detailed assessment of environmental and social impact, including a Population Resettlement Plan and a Local Development Plan, was conducted. The Local Development Plan was designed to facilitate the economic transition of displaced persons in order to restore their standard of living or even enhance it, beyond mere resettlement. The final design of the dam was prepared with financing from the Islamic Development Bank, and that of a irrigation project with financing from the West African Development Bank.〔Republic of Niger, Prime Minister’s Office, High Commission for Niger Valley / African Development Bank:("KANDADJI" ECOSYSTEMS REGENERATION AND NIGER VALLEY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (KERNVDP), DETAILED POPULATION RESETTLEMENT PLAN ), EXECUTIVE SUMMARY, February 2008, p. 1-2〕 In 2005 and 2006 consultations were undertaken as part of the environmental and social assessment, which included participants from the World Wide Fund for Nature and International Union for Conservation of Nature.〔Republic of Niger, Prime Minister’s Office, High Commission for Niger Valley / African Development Bank:("KANDADJI" ECOSYSTEMS REGENERATION AND NIGER VALLEY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (KERNVDP), DETAILED ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT, EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ), January 2008, p. 12〕 According to one source, construction of the dam was begun in August 2008. In April 2009 a workshop on benefit sharing from dams in West Africa was held in Niamey organized by the Niger Basin Authority, the International Institute for Environment and Development and the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The workshop recommended to improve the communication towards the people affected by the dam and to pay particular attention to legal processes related to resettlement, and to continue to reflect on a future management structure to equitably share the benefits of the dam.〔IUCN:(Les acteurs échangent sur le partage des bénéfices et la gestion des réservoirs ), 6 May 2009〕 In November 2009 a process to select consultants to accompany the resettlement has been initiated.〔(Niger seeks relocation consultants for 125-MW Kandadji ), 20 November 2009〕 According to the World Bank, the entire Kandadji Program will be implemented in three phases: * Phase I, which started in 2009 and is expected to be completed in 2016, comprises the Kandadji dam and its reservoir, the hydro-mechanical equipment for the 18 gates, economic and local community development, and implementation of environmental and social mitigation measures for resettled people; * Phase II comprises construction of the hydropower plant, transmission lines, road, irrigated agricultural development, and expanded local and community development in the reservoir area and downstream, and * Phase III focuses on the development of irrigated agriculture and the scaling-up of the economy and local community development of the region (including fisheries, livestock, agribusiness and trade.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAFRICA/Resources/257994-1349215552505/niger-kandadji-program-boost-regional-economic-growth-agriculture-electricity-sahel-fact-sheet.pdf )〕 Construction of the dam itself was contracted to Russian company Zarubezhvodstroy, which signed the construction contract in September 2010.〔 Construction of the dam was relaunched at a ceremony on 23 May 2011, following the election of President Mahamadou Issoufou.〔(Le président du Niger lance la construction d’un barrage hydro-électrique ). PANA Press, 2011-05-24〕〔(Russian firm starts work on Niger hydro dam ). Abdoulaye Massalatchi Reuters – Tue, May 24, 2011〕〔(Présentation du Barrage de Kandadji )〕〔(NIGER - Kandadji a free pass for Moscow - Africa Energy Intelligence )〕 The Kandaji Dam is the first object being constructed by a Russian company in Niger.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kandaji Dam: History )〕 In May 2011, the Director General of Zarubezhvodstroy, OJSC E.V. Gudzenchuk, announced "For the first time a Russian company is involved in building such a large project in West Africa at the expense of foreign investors. Zarubezhvodstroy has vast experience in the field that would allow us to meet the challenges with confidence and with great professionalism."〔 Plans were announced in June 2011 to relocate 5383 individuals and 770 families who will be displaced by the dam.〔(Les riverains du barrage de Kandadji seront déplacés et indemnisés - Afriquinfos )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kandadji Dam」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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